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MAGNETS
AND BOOKMARKS ON SALE!
Call
it an early Back-to-School Sale, a Hot Summer Sale, or a Magnet/Bookmark
Sale . . . from
now until August 15th, magnets and bookmarks are on sale—20 percent
off—at the Disability
is Natural Online Store (www.disabilityisnatural.com).
Buy for your home, school, or office or share at an IEP/IPP meeting,
a conference, or other event!
Don't forget to check out the bright, bold, and colorful new designs:
"Attitudes
are the Real Disability" (courtesy of HenryHolden.com)
"Special
Education: A Service, Not a Place"
"Believe
in High Hopes, Big Dreams, and Great Expectations"
Any
of these messages, along with the 20-plus other new-way-of-thinking designs
are available on posters, magnets, note cards, bookmarks, and badges, and
will make great additions to your home, school, or office! And what about
the People First Language poster or the Disability Etiquette poster, too?
Browse all the great products at the Disability
is Natural Online Store (www.disabilityisnatural.com).
********************************************************************
Featured
Article
INCLUSION: THE NATURAL STATE
Copyright
2007, Kathie Snow, www.disabilityisnatural.com
In
the United States and many other democracies, every person is born included! This is not a time or place of European serfs, American slaves, or a caste
system where your position in the social hierarchy—including whether you’re included or segregated—is
preordained. In our society, inclusion is not a right that must be earned,
it is the natural state.
That’s the ideal we operate from. But it’s not the reality for
many children and adults with disabilities who are subjected to an archaic
paradigm: at the moment a disability condition is diagnosed, they’re
consigned to segregation and second-class citizenship! Like serfs, slaves,
or “untouchables” in other times or cultures, they’re placed
at the bottom of the social hierarchy, controlled by others, and segregated
in “special” places with their “own kind.” Opportunities
for an ordinary life, education, and employment are limited (a substandard
education automatically limits employment). It can be nearly impossible to
climb out of the gutter of special, segregated programs.
Unlike other times or cultures where segregation was automatic, in our
society we have to do an extraordinary amount of work to ensure
segregation and second-class citizenship. And our efforts take place at both systemic
and individual levels.
Systemically, we’ve created special programs/services which are often
located in special places, and staffed by specialized experts: early intervention,
special education, special sports, special church programs, special college
programs, special habilitation services, special vocational assistance, and
more. In the process, we inadvertently created a duplication of services. For
example, our communities already have schools, sports activities, employment
services, and so much more!
Historically, however, these ordinary services and activities were not
thought to be appropriate for people with disabilities. For the last
200 years or so, we’ve operated from the paradigm that people who happen to have conditions
we call disabilities needed to be cured/treated and protected from a cruel
society, while simultaneously protecting society from the “menace” of
the “defectives,” so institutions (the ultimate in special, segregated
places) were created.
Fast-forward to the deinstitutionalization efforts begun in the 1960s:
if the “inmates” of
institutions were to be released, “community-based” services must
be created to meet their “special needs.” The special services
mindset was entrenched (along with a burgeoning new industry which employs
millions). But think about it: at the time—and even today—which
is easier, better, and more cost-effective: to modify the existing services
in a community to meet the needs of all, or to create a new and separate set
of services (which result in segregation)?
Inclusion
is the natural state; anything else is an
artificial
environment.
|
Beyond the moral and ethical issues involved, how can we continue
to fund segregated programs with government funds (tax dollars),
when federal and state laws (ADA, IDEA, Rehab Act, and more) mandate non-discrimination, least restrictive environment, and other basic
tenets which promote inclusion, equal access, and more? (There is
a huge disconnect between what our laws say and how government funds
are spent—which needs further examination in another article.) So, systemically,
we’ve worked very hard and spent billions of dollars on programs and
services which (intentionally or unintentionally) promote segregation and erase
the natural state of inclusion.
At the level of the individual, we also expend great amounts of
energy. We diagnose, assess, observe, and test, often using multi-disciplinary
teams of experts. Then we study, quantify, and qualify the data;
write reports; share those reports; and assess some more, to determine
the prognosis, treatment, intervention, etc. Then we have meetings (IFSPs, IEPs, IPPs, I-cetera) to formalize, sanction, and justify
our decision to segregate, such as placing a child in a life-skills
class or an adult in a group home or day program. Then we treat,
intervene, therapize, supervise, manage, and more. Oh, how much
work it all takes! And everyone—teachers, providers, parents, and others—complains:
too much work, too much time, too much stress, and too many rules and regulations
to follow.
Of course, throughout all these systemic and individual processes,
no one ever utters the words: “Let’s figure out how to segregate this person
and consign him to a second-class citizenship.” Instead, we talk in terms
of “helping.” Regardless of our words or our intent, the outcome
is the same: the loss of the natural state of inclusion, and with it, the loss
of opportunity—to live a real life; to grow up like your brothers and
sisters; to be a friend, neighbor, lover, spouse, softball player, bookworm,
exuberant child, determined student, enthusiastic employee, selfless volunteer,
or whatever you want to be. The loss of inclusion is like a living death: the
devastating loss of ordinary, but precious, hopes and dreams.
But what can happen when we embrace, internalize, and base
our actions on the fact that every person is born included, and that no
one has the right to impose segregation and second-class citizenship
on another? No one has the right to deliver the
unspoken and soul-crushing message of today’s conventional
wisdom: “Because you have a disability, you are not-okay the way you
are. But we will try to make you ‘better’ with treatments and interventions
and services. And if you work hard enough, you may—one day—earn your way out of segregation.” Substitute “Because you have been
found guilty of a crime...” and it’s easy to see that many people
with disabilities are treated as if they’re convicted criminals.
No parent, therapist, or service provider has the right to
replace the joyous freedom of childhood with a regimen of treatments;
no teacher has the right to exclude a child with a disability
and rob him of the opportunities to learn and grow from ordinary
classroom and social experiences; no human services system
has the right to incarcerate an adult with a disability in
a congregate setting.
Inclusion is the natural state; anything else is an artificial environment.
What could happen if our highest guiding principle was to ensure
the natural state of inclusion continues throughout a person’s life? This would require
us to hold inclusion as a higher value than services and interventions geared
to “help” the person. In many quarters today, inclusion isn’t
even on the radar screen; we focus on services—and segregation continues.
Yes, many people with disabilities may need more or different
assistance, than those without disabilities, but as previously
mentioned, our communities are rich with generic (and inclusive) services. So why can’t a person with
a disability be helped to access the “regular” employment services
offered in his state? Why can’t an adult with a disability be helped
to live in the place of her choice, with roommates of her choice, and with
the supports she needs (natural and/or system supports)? Why can’t a
child with a disability be in general ed classrooms? Why can’t a child
take a ballet or karate class or do other fun activities (with consultation
from a therapist, if necessary), instead of receiving therapy for years? Why
don’t we ensure people with disabilities have the accommodations, supports,
and assistive technology they may need to be successful in inclusive environments?
Those who have chosen to stay on the path of inclusion
have learned that it can be done—this is not pie-in-the-sky thinking! And, yes, it can sometimes
take a little more work or time or negotiation, but the effort is worth it,
and it’s much less effort, in total, than the extraordinary amount of
work to segregate!
We may think our actions are driven by, and can be
justified by, the type or level of disability. But
it’s never about a person’s disability;
it’s always about our attitudes, perceptions, and beliefs—our
values. And where does inclusion fit in our hierarchy of values?
Look into the face of a person with a disability
and acknowledge that he or she was born included, then question how the segregation and second-class
citizenship of that person—along with the unmitigated and tragic loss of inclusion,
opportunities, and hopes and dreams—can be justified. Keep looking, and
imagine the awesome possibilities when inclusion is your highest operating
principle . . .
-----------
Copyright
2007 Kathie Snow; www.disabilityisnatural.com;
all rights reserved. Permission is granted for non-commercial use of this
article: you may print this newsletter and/or photocopy it to share with
others. Click
here to download the PDF handout version of the article. You
may share and/or distribute this E-Newsletter (in its entirety and unedited)
or the PDF version of this article (in its entirety and unedited) to other
individuals and list serves (non-commercial use only). As a courtesy, please
let me know (kathie@disabilityisnatural.com) how/when you use it. This
is the intellectual property of Kathie Snow and is protected by Copyscape. Newsletter
editors: This
article may be purchased ($4.00) for republication in your newsletter, visit
www.disabilityisnatural.com/store/page3.html.
********************************************************************
ET
CETERA . . .
PONDER
THESE BITS OF WISDOM
"If
you don't control your mind, someone else will."
John
Allston
"I
can't understand why people are frightened of new ideas. I'm frightened of
the old ones."
John
Cage
"All
truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is
violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident."
Arthur
Schopenhauer
HORSE
TALES WANTED!
Beth
Sandland and Jennifer Walker—who are both equestrians—are developing
an article about children and adults with disabilities and equestrian skills.
Beth is a marketing communications professional and is also the parent of
a child who happens to have a disability, and Jennifer is a published author.
Beth was motivated to explore this issue in greater detail after she attended
the Arabian Region IV championships in Salem,
Oregon in June. The first place winners in the Amateur Working
Cow division were Sue and her horse, Suzie. Beth learned that Sue has a
developmental disability diagnosis, but noted that the disability
didn’t
prevent Sue from winning first place in a very demanding competition! Beth
and Jennifer would like to hear from others who have personal stories about
children and adults with disabilities who have achieved success in equestrian
competitions. NOTE: They are not seeking stories about
people with disabilities and “therapeutic” horseback riding---only
ordinary/regular/typical horseback activities and competition. Please send
your info/story to Beth at bsandland@sandlandgroup.com or Jennifer at twynkltoz@yahoo.com.
WEBSITES
OF INTEREST
www.disaboom.com is
under construction (set to formally launch in the fall), but already has
some interesting info.
www.rehatool.com is
a new disability-related search engine.
REVOLUTIONARY
COMMON SENSE AND NEWSLETTER ARTICLES
A
variety of thought-provoking articles are available on the Revolutionary
Common Sense page at www.disabilityisnatural.com.
Additional articles (from previous newsletters) can be found on the Newsletter
Library page. You're welcome to download and make copies of any articles
to share with others as a handout! Articles for republication in your newsletter
can be purchased for $4.00 at the
Disability is Natural Online Store (www.disabilityisnatural.com/store/index.html).
PRESENTATIONS
I'll
be presenting in West Virginia, Minnesota, Missouri, California,
Michigan, Florida, Pennsylvania, Georgia, South Dakota, and Ontario,
Canada in the coming months---visit the Presentations page
for more details (and check back often for new dates/events
that are added). Contact me (kathie@disabilityisnatural.com) if
you'd like to know more about my presenting for your conference
or organization!
TECHNICAL
NOTE
A
few readers of last month's newsletter let me know they had difficulty seeing
the right side of the page. I'm not sure what—if anything—I can
do about
the situation. This newsletter is created on the same template as my website,
and I "test" it on two different PCs and a Mac before sending it
out and it looks fine. So the right side
being hard to see might be the result of one's browser, one's computer, or
something else. It might be helpful to try to make the text smaller when
viewing the newsletter on the computer (use the "View" menu), and
if printing the newsletter, to print with a landscape/horizontal orientation.
If anyone else has any suggestions, please let me know—and
I apologize for any inconvenience this causes.
****************************************************************
Thanks
for your interest
in new
ways of thinking! Please contact
us with your comments and ideas about this E-Newsletter,
the Disability is Natural website, or anything else of interest.
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sign up at the bottom of any page, or send an Email to kathie@disabilityisnatural.com with
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